Saturday, February 14, 2009

THE POWER OF NO-CONFIDENCE, THE POWER OF NO-VOTE

The best 3 things that I believe the British rule gave India were;
1) First of all ‘One-India’ which would have been extremely difficult otherwise
2) The Railways and Post Office networks that allowed the poorest to commute network and connect with other cities and loved ones with ease.
3) And the sweetest of them all, the power to decide the direction of the country in the hands of every individual – the power of democracy.

I use the word sweetest because democracy gives each individual a unique power, the power to exercise his right to thinking and the power to choose the representative from the common lot. A representative who has the commitment, the capability to think & act rightfully and the wherewithal to lead the constituency and the country to next better levels. With the election season setting in this poll year, this message couldn’t get more important.

It is has been 15 years since I have had the power to vote and I have religiously done my bit at every given opportunity. I have voted for the Basavanagudi constituency in Bangalore for the last few years and I have always chosen the best candidate to the best of my knowledge. However, when I look back at my decisions, I am not sure if my choices proved me right. And the big question that has troubled me many times is: ‘Did I have the choices who were capable enough, with the right set of value systems and the commitment to the deliver a better living for every citizen of this country?’ To clarify, Basavanagudi happens to be an urban constituency largely inhabited by educated people and most of the candidates who have contested from this constituency are educated with a basic degree and have a decent background.

If I, an educated individual from an urban constituency have this question in mind, I wonder about the fate of the people living in the remaining 542 constituencies, moreso with the ones that are in the rural part of India inhabited by people who are neither educated nor get educated candidates to contest for the elections, god save if the candidate happens to be a criminal. So, the big question that the Indian system should answer is “What should a voter do if he/she doesn’t find a candidate who is found suitable for the job?”

A lot has been said about the importance of voting to choose the leaders of this country and inspite of this, a lot of people do not vote. One of the reasons being lack of a suitable candidate. Not many people in this country know about the rule 49 O of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961. (source: www.voteindia.in)

FAKE INFORMATION:
There have been some fake rounds of information on rule 49-O as below :
Did you know that there is a system in our constitution, as per the 1969 act, in section "49-O" that a person can go to the polling booth, confirm his identity, get his finger marked and convey the presiding election officer that he doesn't want to vote anyone!

Yes such a feature is available, but obviously these seemingly notorious leaders have never disclosed it. This is called "49-O". Why should you go and say "I VOTE NOBODY"… because, in a ward, if a candidate wins, say by 123 votes, and that Particular ward has received "49-O" votes more than 123, then that polling will be cancelled and will have to be re-polled. Not only that, but the candidature of the contestants will be removed and they cannot contest the re-polling, since people had already expressed their decision on them. This would bring fear into parties and hence look for genuine candidates for their parties for election. This would change the way; of our whole political system… it is seemingly surprising why the election commission has not revealed such a feature to the public.

THE TRUTH ABOUT 49-O:
If an elector, after his electoral roll number has been duly entered in the register of voters in Form-17A and has put his signature or thumb impression thereon as required under sub-rule (1) of rule 49L, decided not to record his vote, a remark to this effect shall be made against the said entry in Form 17A by the presiding officer and the signature or thumb impression of the elector shall be obtained against such remark.This Infers that in no case will there be a re polling in the said constituency, however the negative/neutral vote is registered and counted so as to cross check on the total number of votes polled. VoteIndia.in encourages Voters to cast a protest vote incase they feel there is no right candidate to vote for.

Here is what the Election Commission has to say on NEGATIVE / NEUTRAL VOTING:
The Commission has received proposals from a very large number of individuals and organizations that there should be a provision enabling a voter to reject all the candidates in the constituency if he does not find them suitable. In the voting using the conventional ballot paper and ballot boxes, an elector can drop the ballot paper without marking his vote against any of the candidates, if he chooses so. However, in the voting using the Electronic Voting Machines, such a facility is not available to the voter. Although, Rule 49 O of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 provides that an elector may refuse to vote after he has been identified and necessary entries made in the Register of Electors and the marked copy of the electoral roll, the secrecy of voting is not protected here inasmuch as the polling officials and the polling agents in the polling station get to know about the decision of such a voter.

The Commission recommends that the law should be amended to specifically provide for negative / neutral voting. For this purpose, Rules 22 and 49B of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 may be suitably amended adding a provision that in the ballot paper and the particulars on the ballot unit, in the column relating to names of candidates, after the entry relating to the last candidate, there shall be a column ìNone of the above, to enable a voter to reject all the candidates, if he chooses so. Such a proposal was earlier made by the Commission in 2001 (vide letter dated 10.12.2001).
(A petition by the People ís Union for Civil Liberties seeking such a provision filed at the time of the recent general elections is pending before the Honíble Supreme Court)

I sincerely wish that the Honourable Supreme Court looks into this at the earliest and enable better provisions in the electoral system to get better candidates to contest for elections. I would be very happy to see the fake rounds on rule 49O becoming true. “Better provisions for better people for a better India”